Thursday, 19 April 2018

19 Everyday Items You Can Use for First Aid

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Some of the most incredible advances of the modern age have been in the field of medicine. When we get hurt, we just go to the hospital and a doctor treats us. But as we’ve become more dependent on hospitals, we have forgotten how to deal with many health conditions and injuries on our own. If the day comes when the hospitals are closed or overcrowded due to a major disaster, we’ll be in big trouble.

Thankfully, there are ways you can deal with everything from a small cut to a medical emergency without having to rely on expert doctors and million-dollar technology. If you want to be better equipped to handle these situations in a disaster scenario, check out these 19 everyday items that you can use for first aid.

1. Superglue – To this day, doctors often use a form of medical superglue to close small cuts and incisions. However, ordinary superglue will work in a pinch. Simply push the cut closed and apply a liberal amount of superglue to the line the cut forms, holding it closed until the superglue dries.

2. Elmer’s Glue – While superglue can be used to close a cut, Elmer’s glue can be used to remove a splinter. Apply a patch of the glue to the splinter and wait for it to dry. When you peel off the dried glue, the splinter should come out with it.

3. Duct Tape – The versatility of duct tape knows no bounds. While duct tape can prove useful in almost any DIY project, it can also be used for first aid applications such as holding a bandage tightly in place or making things such as splints, arm immobilizers, and braces.

4. Honey – One of the most effective household items for treating burns is honey. Gently spread honey over a burn wound and wrap it with gauze in order to speed up the healing process.

5. Oatmeal – Along with making for a healthy breakfast, oatmeal is also able to soothe sunburns and rashes such as those caused by poison ivy. Tie off the oatmeal inside a sock or pantyhose and place it with you in a hot bath to relieve the itching and burning from a wide range of rashes.

6. Wooden Rulers – Making a splint is relatively simple – so long as you have a short, straight, lightweight, and sturdy piece of wood to make it from. Wooden rulers fit this description perfectly, making them ideal for constructing splints.

7. Frozen Peas – Frozen peas make for a great ice pack that will stay cold for a long period of time and not leave a puddle of melted water when it warms up.

8. Aspirin – Aspirin is an effective over-the-counter pain reliever. However, it can also prove to be lifesaving if you are having a heart attack. As soon as you notice signs of a heart attack, chew a single aspirin. While this won’t stop a heart attack and further medical attention will almost certainly be required, it is able to thin your blood enough to buy you some time.

9. Plastic Wrap – Plastic wrap can be used to cover a burn after it has been thoroughly cleaned and treated in order to keep it from getting infected.

10. Credit Card – Removing a bee stinger without squeezing any more venom into your skin can be difficult. One great way to remove a bee stinger, though, is to scrape it out with the edge of a credit card. Just be sure that you are scraping in the opposite direction of the stinger’s entry.

11. Chip Bags – A sucking chest wound is one of the most serious injuries to deal with. A sucking chest wound occurs when your ribcage and at least one of your lungs is punctured, creating a new path for air in your lungs to travel out of and quickly leading to death if untreated. One way to temporarily treat a sucking chest wound is to make a makeshift flutter valve by taping an empty chip bag over the wound.

12. Paper Towels – If nothing else is available, a thick bundle of paper towels can be used as a bandage. When held in place with duct tape, paper towels can actually be quite effective at stopping bleeding and preventing contamination.

13. Sugar Cubes – If you are a diabetic, sugar cubes are great to keep around as a way to quickly boost your blood sugar if it gets too low. Candy works as well, but you can’t beat a pure lump of sugar in these situations.

14. Peppermint Candy – Peppermint oil is one of the most powerful natural anti-nausea solutions available today. If you don’t have a bottle of peppermint essential oil available, though, eating a few pieces of peppermint candy will work almost as well.

15. Dish Soap – Dish soap normally contains more powerful antibacterial agents than most hand soaps, making it good for cleaning cuts and scrapes. Mix the dish soap with water and use a clean washrag to gently wash the wound.

16. Cotton Balls – If you don’t have gauze available, cotton balls can be used to plug a deep wound and help slow down the bleeding. Just make sure the cotton balls are 100% cotton as polyester blends will not work as well to absorb blood.

17. Socks – Socks can be used to create either a heat pack or an ice pack. To make a heat pack, fill the sock with rice and place it in the microwave for 1-2 minutes. To make an ice-pack, take the same rice-filled sock and place it in the freezer for a few hours.

18. Baking Soda – Baking soda can be mixed with water and ingested in order to soothe indigestion and stomach aches, or you can make a paste out of baking soda and water and use it to relieve the itching and discomfort from bug bites, sunburns, and rashes.

19. Brooms – In an emergency, a broom has the right height and sturdiness to serve as a crutch. The bristles at the end will offer some padding, though you can easily add more padding using washrags and duct tape.

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